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Cybersecurity Consulting

How Hackers Are Using ChatGPT and Other AI to Write Malware

May 16, 2023

5 Minutes

computer malware on red screen | how hackers are using ai to create chatGPT malware

As technology continues to advance at an unprecedented rate, new forms of cyberthreats are emerging. Now, that includes the use of ChatGPT malware, a type of malicious software that is generated using the AI-powered language model developed by OpenAI.

While ChatGPT is primarily designed for language processing tasks such as text completion and question-answering, hackers are now leveraging its capabilities to generate malicious code that can evade detection by traditional antivirus software.

AI-written malware from new technologies like ChatGPT poses a threat that must be taken seriously by security professionals and businesses alike.

Stay secure against evolving threats like AI-written malware. Download our checklist, How Covered is Your Business?, to identify the weaknesses in your business’ security posture and to see what you need to stay protected.

How Hackers are Using ChatGPT to Write Malware

One of the most dangerous aspects of ChatGPT malware is that it can be used in a huge variety of ways by cybercriminals.

First off, AI-powered tools like ChatGPT have the ability to generate human-like text, making it an attractive tool for cybercriminals looking to create more convincing phishing emails, scam messages, and other types of social engineering attacks.

But it's not just being used for these types of attacks; hackers are also leveraging ChatGPT's capabilities to write malware that can evade detection by traditional antivirus software.

Detailing ChatGPT Malware Generation Techniques

There are several ways in which hackers are currently using ChatGPT to create malware.

One common method involves using it to generate obfuscated code, which is code that is intentionally designed to be difficult to understand or analyze. By generating code that is difficult to interpret, it’s more challenging for antivirus software to detect and block the malware.

Another technique that hackers are using is to generate malware that is specifically tailored to the target system. ChatGPT can analyze system logs, configuration files, and other types of data to create malware that is uniquely suited to a particular system or network. This makes it more difficult for traditional antivirus software to detect and block the malware.

Cybercriminals are also using ChatGPT to automate the process of creating malware. Instead of manually writing code, hackers can use ChatGPT to generate large volumes of code in a short amount of time, allowing them to create more sophisticated and targeted attacks.

The same can be said for phishing and email scams, too. ChatGPT can quickly write hundreds of emails tailored to audiences with just a small brief.

5 Ways to Protect Against ChatGPT and AI Malware

While ChatGPT-generated malware poses a serious threat, there are several steps that individuals and organizations can take to protect themselves.

Here are some best practices for defending against these types of attacks:

1. Keep Software Up to Date: It's essential to keep all software and operating systems up to date with the latest security patches and updates. These updates often contain critical security fixes that can help protect against known vulnerabilities. Without being updated, cybercriminals can exploit known vulnerabilities and quickly get past any defenses in place.

2. Use Strong Passwords (and Password Managers): Weak passwords can make it easier for hackers to gain access to your accounts and systems. Use strong, unique passwords for each account, and consider using a password manager to store them securely.

3. Implement Multi-Factor Authentication: Multi-factor authentication adds an extra layer of security to your accounts by requiring another form of verification in addition to a password. This additional authentication can be codes generated by third-party apps (like Microsoft Authenticator), biometrics like fingerprints or face scans, actual devices that contain access codes, and more.

4. Provide Consistent, Updated Employee Awareness Training: ChatGPT-generated phishing emails can be difficult to detect, but there are often telltale signs such as spelling errors, unusual requests, and suspicious links or attachments. Help your employees stay safe by educating them on what to look for.

5. Find a Cybersecurity Partner: Staying secure against ever-evolving threats is time-consuming and requires a lot of experience and expertise. If your business has a small or non-existent security team, partnering with a managed security services provider (MSSP) like DOT Security can be a great way to get access to the tools and guidance you need to stay protected.

Key Takeaways about ChatGPT Malware and Staying Protected

  • Hackers are now using ChatGPT to quickly generate malware, phishing emails, and other scams that can be difficult to detect and mitigate

  • To protect against ChatGPT-generated malware, individuals and organizations should implement best practices such as keeping software up to date, using strong passwords and two-factor authentication and investing in robust cybersecurity solutions

  • Partnering with an MSSP can get businesses of all sizes to access to enterprise-level security teams made up of experts in all fields of cybersecurity

In Conclusion

The use of ChatGPT by hackers to generate malware poses a serious threat to individuals and organizations. The ability to create sophisticated, human-like language makes it easier for hackers to deceive unsuspecting users and write malware code that can bypass traditional security measures.

To protect against these threats, it's essential to take proactive steps such as keeping software up to date, using strong passwords and two-factor authentication, being cautious of suspicious emails, and investing in robust cybersecurity solutions or cybersecurity partners.

As the use of AI and natural language processing continues to grow, it's likely that we'll see more instances of ChatGPT-generated malware in the future. By staying vigilant and following best practices for cybersecurity, we can help ensure that we stay one step ahead of these threats and protect our valuable data and systems.

Want to see how vulnerable or protected your business is from modern threats? Download our checklist, How Covered is Your Business?, to see everything that your company needs to stay secure.